Winepress of the Wrath of God

Another event that occurs on the Last Day is the treading of the winepress of the wrath of God by Jesus Christ (Rev 14:19-20, Rev 19:15-16). This is symbolism for the judgment that occurs on the Last Day, when Jesus Christ comes to judge the world. The shedding of blood is required to reconcile for sins. Blood represents the location of a person’s soul (Lev 17:11). The shedding of blood (the loss of one’s soul) is required due to the wrath of God that results from committing sins. Only blood can satisfy the wrath of God. Those who are not God’s people must have their souls shed forever to appease the wrath of God. However, those who are God’s people are saved from the wrath of God (Ro 5:9).

The winepress of God’s wrath symbolizes the treading down of unsaved people resulting in the shedding of their blood for their sins. The soul of a person is in their blood and therefore, this event symbolizes the loss of life (soul). The soul of the unsaved person is destroyed on Judgment Day (Mat 10:28) and their spirit is doomed to an eternity in outer darkness and separation from God. Therefore, the destruction of one’s soul results in not being able to dwell with God in the new heavens and the new earth for eternity.

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Saved from the Wrath of God

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Saved from the Wrath of God

The following passages underscore the importance of salvation and what a person needs to be saved from.

Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him. (Rom 5:9)
Forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they might be saved, to fill up their sins alway: for the wrath is come upon them to the uttermost. (1Th 2:16)
For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ, (1Th 5:9)
And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come. (1Th 1:10)

Many do not understand the need for salvation. Some people salvation is just being saved from ourselves or our circumstances. This is not true. Salvation means to be rescued from the impending doom of the wrath of God (Ro 5:9).

Wrath due to Sin

It is also important to understand that God’s wrath comes on people due to sins. The following verses make this clear:

For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness; (Rom 1:18)
But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God; (Rom 2:5)
But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath, (Rom 2:8)
Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression. (Rom 4:15)
What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction: (Rom 9:22)
For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil. (Rom 13:4)
Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others. (Eph 2:3)
But fornication, and all uncleanness, or covetousness, let it not be once named among you, as becometh saints; Neither filthiness, nor foolish talking, nor jesting, which are not convenient: but rather giving of thanks. For this ye know, that no whoremonger, nor unclean person, nor covetous man, who is an idolater, hath any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God. Let no man deceive you with vain words: for because of these things cometh the wrath of God upon the children of disobedience. (Eph 5:3-6)
For which things’ sake the wrath of God cometh on the children of disobedience: (Col 3:6)
But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come? (Mat 3:7)
Then said he to the multitude that came forth to be baptized of him, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come? (Luk 3:7)
But woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck, in those days! for there shall be great distress in the land, and wrath upon this people. (Luk 21:23)
He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him. (Joh 3:36)

Wrath of God

The wrath of God is used in the New Testament by virtue of two Greek words (thumos and orge). Thumos points to the passion of God (emotional), while orge points to the logical anger of God. Both point to the fact that there must be consequences for sin. Please consider the following study notes:

Wrath of God

- Wrath – Gr: thumos (G2372) – literally, breathing hard, passion (See also G2371 through G2374) – see also G3709 (Gr: orge, wrath – literally desire of the mind, anger, indignation)

Thumos is emotional, while orge is indignation
Babylon’s wrath of fornication – Rev 14:8, Rev 18:3
Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a short time. (Rev 12:12)
Wrath of God – Rev 14:10, Rev 15:1, Rev 15:7, Rev 16:1
Winepress of wrath of God – Rev 14:19, Rev 19:15
And the great city was divided into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell: and great Babylon came in remembrance before God, to give unto her the cup of the wine of the fierceness (G2372) of his wrath (G3709). (Rev 16:19)
What happens to those who do not obey the truth – Ro 2:8

Wrath of God – God’s wrath – points to Judgment Day – Eph 5:6, Ro 5:9, Col 3:6, Nah 1:1-8, Rev 11:18, Jer 10:10, 1 Thess 1:10, 1 Thess 5:9, 1 Thess 2:16, Mk 3:5, Lev 16:14, Mat 3:7
Dragon’s wrath because of removal from heaven (cast out) – Rev 12:9, Rev 12:12, Rev 12:17 with Is 14:10-15, Eze 28:11-17 – see also Pr 21:24, Pr 27:4
Church age – Dragon was wroth – See Rev 12:12, 1 Pet 5:8, John 8:44
Great Tribulation – Wrath carried out by sin of Babylon (wrath of fornication) – see Rev 14:8, Rev 18:3
Thy wrath came – day of wrath – Rev 8:16-17, Rev 11:18, Rev 16:19, Rev 19:15, 1 Thess 2:16, Eph 2:3, Eph 5:6, Col 3:6, Ro 1:8, Ro 2:5, Ro 9:22, Mat 3:7, Lk 3:7, 1 Thess 5:1-9
Day of wrath – Deu 9:7, Deu 29:28, 1Sa 28:18, Est 1:18, Job 20:28, Job 21:30, Psa 110:5, Pro 11:4, Isa 13:9, Isa 13:13, Eze 7:12, Eze 7:19, Eze 38:19, Zep 1:15, Zep 1:18, Rom 2:5, Rev 6:17
Fierceness – Ps 78:49, Hos 11:9, Nah 1:6, Deut 13:17, Josh 7:26, Rev 19:15, Jer 25:38, Rev 16:19
Nations were angry – not repentant / want freedom from God’s law – Ps 2:1, Ps 46:6, Acts 4:25-26, Rev 11:2, Rev 11:9-10, Rev 11:18, Rev 17:12-15, Rev 19:19-20, Psa 2:1-3, Isa 34:1-10, Isa 63:1-6, Eze 38:9-23, Joe 3:9-14, Mic 7:15-17, Zec 14:2-3, John 16:2

Wrath of God – Book of Revelation

The following in the Book of Revelation indicate God’s wrath. God’s wrath occurs on the Last Day. The Book of Revelation is written in prophetic passage, which includes repetition of the same topic is different symbolic patters. The pattern in Revelation is that of the Church Age, The Great Tribulation and the Last Day.

6^th Seal of Revelation (Last Day)
- And said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb: For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able to stand? (Rev 6:16-17)
7^th Trumpet of Revelation:
- And the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and great; and shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth. (Rev 11:18)
3 Angels of Judgment (Rev 14):
- And there followed another angel, saying, Babylon is fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication … The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb … And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great winepress of the wrath of God. (Rev 14:8,10,19)
7 Bowls of God’s Wrath:
- And I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvellous, seven angels having the seven last plagues; for in them is filled up the wrath of God. (Rev 15:1)
- And one of the four beasts gave unto the seven angels seven golden vials full of the wrath of God, who liveth for ever and ever. (Rev 15:7)
- And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth. (Rev 16:1)
- And the great city was divided into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell: and great Babylon came in remembrance before God, to give unto her the cup of the wine of the fierceness of his wrath. (Rev 16:19)
Rider on the White Horse (Rev 19)
- And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God. (Rev 19:15)

Wine

Wine is used in the Bible as a symbol for blood. Blood is that which contains the soul (life), Lev 17:11. Wine is used in a positive sense as referring to the blood of Christ in the Lord’s Supper (see below for references). In a negative sense, wine refers to winepress of God’s wrath, which results in the pouring out of blood (souls) in judgment.

Wine symbolizes blood:
- And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great winepress of the wrath of God. And the winepress was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the winepress, even unto the horse bridles, by the space of a thousand and six hundred furlongs. (Rev 14:19-20)
- Cup – Blood of Christ in communion supper – 1 Cor 11:17-34, Mat 26:26-28, Mk 14:22-24, Lk 22:17-20) – red represents wine (blood) – Gen 49:12, Ps 75:8, Pr 23:31, Is 27:2
- Judah (Christ): Binding his foal unto the vine, and his ass’s colt unto the choice vine; he washed his garments in wine, and his clothes in the blood of grapes: His eyes shall be red with wine, and his teeth white with milk. (Gen 49:11-12)
- For in the hand of the LORD there is a cup, and the wine is red; it is full of mixture; and he poureth out of the same: but the dregs thereof, all the wicked of the earth shall wring them out, and drink them. (Psa 75:8)
- For in the hand of the LORD there is a cup, and the wine is red; it is full of mixture; and he poureth out of the same: but the dregs thereof, all the wicked of the earth shall wring them out, and drink them. (Psa 75:8)
- In that day sing ye unto her, A vineyard of red wine. (Isa 27:2)
Wine – (Gr: G3631, oinos, 33 occurrences) – type of the sacrifice by blood of Christ (wrath of God on Christ for His people’s sins)
- Lk 10:33-34 – injured man – Good Samaritan pours in oil and wine to provide healing
- Babylon’s merchandise – Rev 18:13
- Babylon’s wine of the wrath of her fornication – Rev 18:2-3, Rev 14:8
- God’s wrath – cup of wine – Rev 14:10, Rev 16:19, Rev 19:15, Joel 3:17, Is 63:3, Lam 1:15, Ps 75:8, Is 49:26, Is 51:17, Is 51:21-22, etc.
- Jesus on cross offered wine mixed with myrrh – Mk 15:22-23
- New wine into new bottles – Mat 9:17, Lk 5:37-38
- Jesus miracle of turning water into wine – John 2:3, John 2:9-10, John 4:46
Acts 2:13 – full of new wine (G1098) – people thought they were drunk / intoxicated (Acts 2:15)
Oil and wine in combination – the response to what God sows – Hos 2:20-23:
- And the earth shall hear the corn, and the wine, and the oil; and they shall hear Jezreel. And I will sow her unto me in the earth; and I will have mercy upon her that had not obtained mercy; and I will say to them which were not my people, Thou art my people; and they shall say, Thou art my God. (Hos 2:22-23, quoted in Rom 9:25-26, 1 Pet 2:9-10)
- Lk 10:33-34 – injured man – Good Samaritan pours in oil and wine to provide healing

Wine of wrath of Satan is to do sin – see Rev 14:8
Wine of wrath – blood/judgment – see Rev 14:8, Rev 6:6, Is 51:17, Jer 25:15f,27, Rev 16:19, 19:15
Blood – points to judgment (Rev 14:20, Is 63:1-6) of those to be judged
Wine / blood – stands for blood / judgment – see notes on Rev 6:6, Heb 9:22, Is 26:21

Blood

The Blood is what contains the soul (Lev 17:11-14). The soul is that which is in connection with the creation (whether the present creation or the new heavens and the new earth in eternity. Reconciliation requires the shedding of blood. One is either reconciled to God by the blood of Jesus Christ (the pouring out of His soul for our sins) or if not, one’s blood will be required on Judgment Day. That is, the soul is shed (destroyed) on Judgment Day (Mat 20:28).

Life (soul) is in the blood ‑ Lev 17:11, Lev 17:14, Gen 9:4, Heb 9:22 (see Rev 1:5)
Blood – taking of the soul (life) in judgment
- Blood – judgment – Heb 9:22 (see notes on Rev 6:3-6, 6:3-4, Rev 6:12-17)
- Waters turned into blood – Ex 7:14-25
- Blood – Taking of life – Heb 9:7-25, Gen 9:4-6, Ex 30:10, Rev 14:20, Rev 16:3-6, Acts 20:26, Is 34:3-7, Is 59:3-7, Ps 79:10, Ps 94:21, Ps 105:29
- Blood is required due to sin – Heb 9:17-22, Lev 4:20, Lev 4:26, Lev 4:35, Lev 5:10, Lev 5:12, Lev 5:18, Lev 6:7, Lev 17:11
- Jesus as an example of suffering – Heb 12:3-4
- Blood of prophets found in Babylon (Satan’s kingdom) – Rev 18:24, Rev 16:6, 2 Ki 9:7, Mat 23:30, Lk 11:50
- Taking of life ‑ judgment ‑ Rev 14:20, 16:3:6, Acts 20:26, Is 34:3‑7, Is 59:3‑7, Ps 79:10, Ps 94:21, Ps 105:29, etc
- Blood of saints ‑ Rev 16:6, Rev 17:6, Rev 18:24
- Blood sprinkled – 12:7, Ex 24:8, Lev 4:6, Num 19:4, Heb 11:28, Heb 12:24; 1 Pet 1:2
- Innocent blood – Deut 19:10, 1 Sam 19:5 1 Ki 2:31, 2 Ki 21:16, Ps. 94:21, Is. 59:7, Lam. 4:13, Joel. 3:16, Jonah 1:14, Mt. 7:24
- Blood of Christ ‑ Heb 9:13‑14, Heb 9:18‑24, Heb 12:24, Rev 1:5, Rev 7:14, 1 Pet 1:2
- Blood from heaven (from Christ) – Heb 9:7-25, Heb 13:11-12, Heb 13:20, Eph 1:7, Eph 2:13, Col 1:14, Col 1:20
- Redeemed by blood (no remission of sin without shedding of blood) ‑ 1 Pet 1:17‑19, Rev 5:9, Col 1:14, John 6:48‑58, Eph 1:7, Heb 9:22
- Poured out His soul – Isa 53:10-12
- Christ’s soul in Hades – Acts 2:27, Ps 16:10
- Christ given Himself as an offering – Eph 5:2, Heb 7:27, Heb 9:14, Heb 9:25-6, Heb 10:6-12, Heb 13:10-12, 2 Cor 5:21, Ro 8:8
- Law requires blood for atonement – … and without shedding of blood is no remission. (Heb 9:22)
- The soul that sins shall die – Mat 10:28, Exe 18:20, Eze 18:4, Eze 18:13, Ro 6:23
- Lose life (i.e., soul) – Jud 18:25, Job 31:39, Mat 10:39, Mat 16:25, Mk 8:35, Lk 9:24, Lk 17:33, John 12:25
Jesus Christ’s Blood provides salvation
- Cleansed by blood ‑ Rev 7:14, Rev 22:14, Heb 9:14
- Sprinkled with His blood ‑ 1Pet 1:2, Heb 10:22, Heb 12:24, Heb 9:19
- Blood of Christ sanctifies ‑ Heb 13:12
- Redeemed by blood ‑ 1 Pet 1:17‑19, Rev 5:9, Col 1:14, John 6:48‑58, Eph 1:7, Heb 9:22
Blood of a dead man – judgment – Rev 1:5, Rev 5:9, etc
- Dead man – no more salvation is possible – no more fishers of men (Mat 4:19)
- Every living soul died – judgment on man and on whole world (2 Pet 3:8-13)
Blood to drink
- Blood points to judgment – Rev 1:5, Rev 5:9, etc.
- Drink – Isa 49:26
- Wine of the cup of wrath – see Rev 14:10, 1 Cor 11:29-30, John 18:11
- Wicked drink the cup of wine – Ps 75:8, Job 21:20
- God’s wrath – cup of wine – Rev 14:10, Rev 16:19, Rev 19:15, Joel 3:17, Is 63:3, Lam 1:15, Ps 75:8, Is 49:26, Is 51:17, Is 51:21-22, etc.
Commands to not drink blood / abstain from blood
- Do not consume flesh with the blood (soul) in it – Gen 9:4, Acts 15:20, Acts 15:29, Lev 17:11, Lev 17:14, Lev 17:26, Deut 12:16, Deut 12:23, Lev 3:17, 1 Sam 14:34
Lord’s Supper
- Eat the flesh and drink the blood of the son of man – John 6:53-57
- The Lord’s Supper – 1 Cor 11:17-34, Mat 26:26-29, 1 Cor 10:16-17, Mk 14:22-25, Lk 22:14-23
Sea of glass mixed with blood – Rev 15:2 (see also Rev 4:6)
Pilate mixed blood of Galileans with sacrifices – Lk 13:1
Upon men – 2 Sam 1:16, Jer 2:34, Luke 11:50; Acts 5:28, Acts 18:6
Old Testament sacrifices – typifies the blood of Christ:
- Sheltering – Exo 12:13
- Atoning – Exo 30:10, Lev 17:11
- Liberating – Zech 9:11
- Securing Pardon – Heb 9:7
- Cleansing – Heb 9:22

Winepress

A winepress is the place of treading down of grapes in order to make wine. This portrait is used in prophecy to describe what happens on the Last Day, which is judgment day. Wine is a symbol of blood, which is where the soul / life resides symbolically. Treading down means to place under the feet. On the Last Day, Jesus Christ comes as the Judge and the executor of justice. All things are placed under His feet, which is a symbol for under His subjection. On the Last Day, judgment is given to Jesus Christ. All unsaved people are put under the subjection of Christ (i.e., tread down) to receive the fierceness of His wrath on the Last Day. See below for references study notes for Bible references:

Tread Down:

The feet of Christ is where all things are placed under subjection (Rev 1:17, Eph 1:22, Is 60:14, Heb 1:13, 2:8, 1 Cor 15:27, Dan 8:17-18, Dan 10:9-15).
It is under the feet of Christ that everything would be subjected: Heb 1:13, Heb 2:8-15, Heb 10:13, Acts 2:34f, Mk 16:19, Mat 11:27, Mat 22:44, Mat 26:64, Mat 28:18, Ps 8:6, Ps 110:1, Eph 1:22, 1 Cor 15:24-27, Rev 13:3, Rev 13:12-14, Rev 19:10, Is 60:14.
Treading winepresses
- In those days saw I in Judah some treading wine presses on the sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and lading asses; as also wine, grapes, and figs, and all manner of burdens, which they brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath day: and I testified against them in the day wherein they sold victuals. (Neh 13:15)
- Which make oil within their walls, and tread their winepresses, and suffer thirst. Job 24:11)
Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat? (Isa 63:2)
I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment. (Isa 63:3)
Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto them, The LORD shall roar from on high, and utter his voice from his holy habitation; he shall mightily roar upon his habitation; he shall give a shout, as they that tread the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth. (Jer 25:30)
- Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the plowman shall overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him that soweth seed; and the mountains shall drop sweet wine, and all the hills shall melt. (Amo 9:13)
Tread down the wicked / enemies
- And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the earth. (Isa 63:6)
- Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low; and tread down the wicked in their place. (Job 40:12)
- Through thee will we push down our enemies: through thy name will we tread them under that rise up against us. (Psa 44:5)
- Through God we shall do valiantly: for he it is that shall tread down our enemies. Psa 60:12)

Winepress:

Great winepress of the wrath of God – Is 63:1-3, Rev 19:15, Mat 21:33, Judges 6:11, Neh 13:15, Lam 1:15, Joel 3:13, Is 5:1-10
- Winepress (Gr: lenos, G3025) – see Mat 21:33, Rev 14:19-20, Rev 19:15
- Winepress (Heb: gath, H1660) – Jud 6:11, Neh 13:15, Is 63:2, Lam 1:15, Joel 3:13
  - Also, H1661 (Heb: gath) – city where Goliath was from – 1 Sam 17:4, 1 Sam 17:23

Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat? – Is 63:2 (see H3342 below on Is 63:3)

- Winepress (Heb: yeqeb, H3342)

And this your heave offering shall be reckoned unto you, as though it were the corn of the threshingfloor, and as the fulness of the winepress. (Num 18:27)
Therefore thou shalt say unto them, When ye have heaved the best thereof from it, then it shall be counted unto the Levites as the increase of the threshingfloor, and as the increase of the winepress. (Num 18:30)
Thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy flock, and out of thy floor, and out of thy winepress: of that wherewith the LORD thy God hath blessed thee thou shalt give unto him. (Deu 15:14)
Thou shalt observe the feast of tabernacles seven days, after that thou hast gathered in thy corn and thy wine: (Deu 16:13)
And they took two princes of the Midianites, Oreb and Zeeb; and they slew Oreb upon the rock Oreb, and Zeeb they slew at the winepress of Zeeb, and pursued Midian, and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon on the other side (Jdg 7:25)
And he said, If the LORD do not help thee, whence shall I help thee? out of the barnfloor, or out of the winepress? (2Ki 6:27)
Which make oil within their walls, and tread their winepresses, and suffer thirst. (Job 24:11)
So shall thy barns be filled with plenty, and thy presses shall burst out with new wine. (Pro 3:10)
And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also made a winepress therein: and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes. (Isa 5:2)
And gladness is taken away, and joy out of the plentiful field; and in the vineyards there shall be no singing, neither shall there be shouting: the treaders shall tread out no wine in their presses; I have made their vintage shouting to cease. (Isa 16:10)
And joy and gladness is taken from the plentiful field, and from the land of Moab; and I have caused wine to fail from the winepresses: none shall tread with shouting; their shouting shall be no shouting. (Jer 48:33)
The floor and the winepress shall not feed them, and the new wine shall fail in her. (Hos 9:2)
And the floors shall be full of wheat, and the fats shall overflow with wine and oil. (Joe 2:24)
Put ye in the sickle, for the harvest is ripe: come, get you down; for the press is full, the fats overflow; for their wickedness is (Joe 3:13)
Since those days were, when one came to a heap of twenty measures, there were but ten: when one came to the pressfat for to draw out fifty vessels out of the press, there were but (Hag 2:16)
All the land shall be turned as a plain from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem: and it shall be lifted up, and inhabited in her place, from Benjamin’s gate unto the place of the first gate, unto the corner gate, and from the tower of Hananeel unto the king’s winepresses. (Zec 14:10)

- Winepress (Heb: purah, H6333)

I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment. (Isa 63:3) – see H1660 above for Is 63:2
Since those days were, when one came to an heap of twenty measures, there were but ten: when one came to the pressfat for to draw out fifty vessels out of the press, there were but twenty. (Hag 2:16)

- Judah judged – Lam 1:15